Effects of energy consumption on CO2 emissions in Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia


Authors

  • Hoang Ha Anh Nong Lam University – Ho Chi Minh City
  • Nguyen Le Thuy Tien Nong Lam University – Ho Chi Minh City
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57110/vnu-jeb.v5i3.438

Keywords:

CO2 emissions, economic growt, energy consumption, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of energy consumption and economic development on CO₂ emissions in Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia during the period 1990-2020. The results show that energy consumption in the industrial and transportation sectors is the primary contributor to increased CO₂ emissions. In contrast, the commercial and residential sectors tend to reduce emissions. Vietnam is most affected by transportation, Thailand by population growth and industrial production, while Malaysia is influenced mainly by energy use in agriculture and commerce. Based on these findings, the study proposes several policy implications, including: prioritizing energy reform in high-emission sectors such as industry and transport; promoting energy efficiency in commerce and households; enhancing regional cooperation on energy transition; and designing country-specific strategies based on national socio-economic contexts.

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25-06-2025

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Hoang Ha Anh, & Nguyen Le Thuy Tien. (2025). Effects of energy consumption on CO2 emissions in Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. VNU JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS, 5(3), 55. https://doi.org/10.57110/vnu-jeb.v5i3.438

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Vol. 5 No. 3

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Original Article

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